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You’ve likely heard the age-old financial wisdom: “Pay yourself first.” It’s one of the most powerful principles in personal finance. It means setting aside savings before spending on anything else. It’s the cornerstone of building wealth, developing discipline, and reaching long-term goals.
But there’s a part of this advice that doesn’t get nearly enough attention.
What happens after you stop working?
Most people know how to save for retirement. But few know how to spend in retirement. It turns out, “paying yourself first” isn’t just about accumulating wealth during your working years — it’s also about strategically distributing it during your retirement years.
And the way you do it can make all the difference in your financial stability, peace of mind, and even your legacy.
The Forgotten Side of “Pay Yourself First”
Let’s rewind for a moment. The advice to “pay yourself first” came as an antidote to the paycheck-to-paycheck lifestyle. It was designed to shift your mindset from spending now and saving what’s left (which is usually nothing) to saving first and spending what remains.
It helped people build emergency funds, invest, get properly insured while they were still healthy, and grow long-term security — all key ingredients for financial independence later in life.
But that mindset can’t simply disappear the moment you retire.
In fact, retirement is when you need it the most.
Because in retirement, you’re the boss. You’re the paycheck. The systems and habits you built during your working years will shape the rest of your life — for better or worse.
Your Paycheck Has Stopped. Your Need for Income Hasn’t.
Imagine your retirement income sources like a series of faucets — Social Security, pensions, cash-value life insurance, annuities, investment accounts, maybe a rental property. For years, you’ve been pouring money into those pipes. Now it’s time to open the taps.
But how much water comes out? How often? And from which source first?
Most retirees don’t realize that the sequence and strategy of their withdrawals — what we might call “paying yourself first after work” — can dramatically impact how long their money lasts.
For example:
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So instead of a wild free-for-all, you need a distribution plan — a new version of “pay yourself first.”
The Three Retirement Phases — And How to Pay Yourself First in Each
1. The Go-Go Years (60s to early 70s)
This is when you’re freshly retired. You’re healthy. You want to travel, try new hobbies, enjoy time with family, maybe even launch a small business or volunteer.
These are your most active years — and often your most expensive.
Commonly Used Strategy: Pay yourself from your most flexible accounts first (like brokerage or after-tax accounts). This gives your tax-deferred accounts time to grow and avoids triggering unnecessary tax bills early on.
Why Pay Yourself First Now: You want to fund the lifestyle you envisioned. If you’ve saved diligently, this is your chance to use your money, not hoard it. These years won’t last forever.
2. The Slow-Go Years (mid-70s to early 80s)
Now you’re slowing down. Health care may become a bigger expense. Travel may taper off. You may move to a smaller home or closer to family.
Commonly Used Strategy: Start drawing more from your registered retirement accounts — especially as Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) kick in at age 73. If you’ve delayed Social Security until now, you’ll likely receive a higher monthly check.
Why Pay Yourself First Now: This is when financial clarity becomes more important than ever. You’re no longer “winging it.” You’re living a carefully managed plan. Paying yourself first here means ensuring your needs are met, your taxes are minimized, and your health costs are covered.
3. The No-Go Years (late 80s and beyond)
At this stage, many retirees need help with daily tasks. Some move into assisted living. Others hire in-home care. Expenses may rise again — especially in healthcare.
Commonly Used Strategy: Time to leverage insurance (including long-term care or life insurance with living benefits), home equity (if needed), and conservative income sources (like annuities or bond ladders). Your goal now is stability.
Why Pay Yourself First Now: This is the season where comfort, dignity, and independence matter most. It’s not just about you anymore — it’s about protecting your loved ones from financial burden.
The Problem with “Just Spend What You Need”
Too many retirees “wing it.” They think they’ll just spend less, or “figure it out as they go.”
But retirement isn’t a 30-day budgeting problem. It’s a 30-year cashflow engineering challenge.
Think about it:
- Inflation will raise the cost of everything over time.
- Markets will go up and down.
- Your health needs may change rapidly.
- Your family may need your help — or you may need theirs.
So here’s the truth:
Spending without a plan is one of the most dangerous things you can do in retirement.
“Paying yourself first” in retirement means planning your withdrawals as intentionally as you planned your savings. That might include:
- Having a clear income floor (guaranteed sources like Social Security or annuities)
- Having a “bucket strategy” (dividing your assets into short-, mid-, and long-term)
- Having an annual check-in to rebalance and adjust for changes
Psychological Payoffs: Peace of Mind and Permission to Enjoy
One of the most surprising benefits of a spending plan is emotional.
Many retirees don’t spend enough — even when they can.
They’re afraid of running out. Or they feel guilty about spending. Or they never adjusted their mindset from “saver” to “spender.”
A well-thought-out retirement income plan gives you something incredibly valuable: permission.
Permission to take that trip.
Permission to remodel the kitchen.
Permission to support a grandchild’s education.
Permission to enjoy what you’ve worked a lifetime to build.
Because when you know where your income is coming from, and that it’s sustainable, you can finally stop worrying and start living.
Don’t Let Uncle Sam Take the First Cut
There’s one more reason why this idea of “paying yourself first after retirement” matters — taxes.
Too many retirees pay more in taxes than they need to, simply because they don’t withdraw their money in the right order.
For instance:
- Taking Social Security too early can increase your taxable income.
- Not managing RMDs can push you into a higher bracket.
- Not considering Roth conversions or tax-loss harvesting can leave money on the table.
Tax planning in retirement is just as important as it was before. But now the focus shifts from tax deferral to tax-efficient withdrawal.
And it’s not just about this year’s tax bill — it’s about maximizing your income across the next 30 years.
Legacy: Paying Yourself First Means Leaving Something Behind
Finally, don’t forget: if you plan well, paying yourself first in retirement also means paying your values forward.
Whether that’s:
- Leaving a financial legacy for your children
- Giving to causes you care about
- Creating a family foundation
- Funding grandkids’ college education
Retirement income planning isn’t just about you. It’s about the impact your resources can have — during your life and beyond it.
You worked hard to build your wealth. Paying yourself first in retirement means making sure it lasts, does good, and reflects who you are.
Final Thoughts: Be the CFO of Your Retirement
Retirement doesn’t mean your financial life is on autopilot. If anything, this is the most complex financial stage of your life.
You’re managing income, taxes, health costs, market risk, and family expectations — all while trying to enjoy your time. So treat your retirement like a business.
Be the CFO.
Set up systems. Monitor your “cashflow statements.” Review your “balance sheet.” Project forward. Make adjustments.
Because this isn’t just about surviving. It’s about thriving.
Now — this may sound hard or overwhelming, and that’s completely normal. Most people were never taught how to spend in retirement. But here’s the good news: you don’t have to figure it out alone.
Working with a qualified financial professional can help you design a personalized withdrawal strategy, manage taxes efficiently, protect your income, and give you the confidence to actually enjoy what you’ve worked so hard to build.
And remember — everyone’s situation is different. Your income sources, goals, risk tolerance, and family dynamics are unique to you. There may be options and opportunities available that you haven't even considered yet.
You spent your whole career paying yourself first to build the future. Now’s the time to live that future — intentionally, confidently, and with purpose.
Pay yourself first. Right now. Whatever your now is.